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{{Infobox Network |network_name = The CW Television Network|network_logo = |country = |network_type = Terrestrial television television network ] - 50%
Time Warner - 50%]
networks owned by Time Warner ]
John Maatta ] 2006 ], The WB Television Network |website = www.cwtv.com |-->
The CW Television Network, casually referred to as
The CW (also known as
The New CW in its inaugural season) is a
television network in the
United States launched during the 2006 television season. It features a mixture of programming from both UPN and
The WB Television Network television networks, which ceased independent operations on
September 15 and
September 17, 2006 respectively. According to The CW's President of Entertainment Dawn Ostroff, the network's "shows are going to appeal to the 18- to 34-year-olds."Quoted in " Dawn of a New Network", Allison Romano,
Broadcasting & Cable, August 21, 2006. The CW is a joint venture between
CBS Corporation, owner of UPN, and
Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of Time Warner, majority owner of The WB. Its name derives from the first letter of the names of these two corporations (
CBS and
Warner Bros.).
The network began operations on Monday, September 18,
2006 with two nights of reruns and launch-related specials; however, The CW marketed its formal launch date as Wednesday, September 20,
2006 with the 2-hour season premiere of
America's Next Top Model.http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-cwpremieredates,0,1559260.story
In trade magazines like
Variety (magazine), The CW is referred to as
The Green Network, most likely since its first logos and campaign were (and still are to this day) in green, or in reference to it as the newest broadcast network (in terms of finding its footing). Other media sources have also referred the network as "The C-Dub".
History
See also: 2006 United States broadcast TV realignment
The CW is a successor to
The WB and
UPN, both of which launched in January
1995 in television. However, both networks can be seen as descendants of the Prime Time Entertainment Network, a joint venture between Warner Bros. and Chris-Craft Industries, which launched in 1993 in television. The two companies later became partners in The WB and UPN, respectively, and PTEN continued as a separate syndication service until folding in 1997 in television.
Both UPN and The WB started just as the Fox Broadcasting Company had begun to secure a foothold in the American viewing lineup. Both launched to limited fanfare and generally poor results. However, in the subsequent eleven-and-a-half seasons, both networks were able to air several series that became quite popular, such as 7th Heaven and
Smallville (TV series). However, towards the end of their opening decade, the networks were in decline, unable to reach the audience or have the affect that Fox had gained within its first 10 years, much less that of the
Big Three Television Networks of American Broadcasting Company, CBS, and NBC. Nonetheless, the
January 24, 2006 in television announcement that CBS and Warner Bros. would effectively combine the two networks' operations came as a surprise to most in the industry.
Like both UPN and The WB, The CW targeted its programming to younger audiences. CBS and Warner Bros. hoped that combining their networks' schedules and station lineups would strengthen The CW into a fifth "major" broadcast network. Unlike the "Big Four" broadcast networks, The CW vaunted no plans to offer national
news or sports programming to their affiliates; however, some stations do broadcast local news and/or sports, and many air the nationally
Television syndication Orlando, Florida-based morning show,
The Daily Buzz.
CBS chairman Les Moonves explained that the name of the new network was formed from the first letters of CBS and Warner Bros, joking,
"we couldn't call it the Flush toilet for obvious reasons." Although some executives reportedly disliked the new name,http://www.nypost.com/entertainment/62346.htm Moonves stated in Marchhttp://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6316450.html that there was "zero chance" the name would change, citing research claiming 48% of the target demographic was already aware of the CW name. At the network's first upfront presentation — May 18,
2006 in television — a new logo was unveiled to replace the provisional blue-rectangle logo used in January. The logo is a green-and-white insignia which has drawn comparisons to the logo of
CNN, another company with Time Warner ownership interest.
On
September 11, 2006 in television, a new, full version of the network website, www.cwtv.com, was launched. The website now contains links to
Kids WB and now features more in-depth information of CW shows.
The network launched with a premiere special/launch party from CBS-produced
Entertainment Tonight at Warner Bros. Studios in
Burbank, California on September 18, 2006 in television, after a repeat of the
7th Heaven 10th-season finale;http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-cwpremieredates,0,1559260.story the same schedule was repeated on
September 19, 2006 in television with
Gilmore Girls' 6th-season finale.
TV Guide, September 11, 2006, pg. 8 The network continued to air season finales from the previous season through the rest of the first week, except for
America's Next Top Model and
WWE Friday Night SmackDown!, which launched their new seasons on September 20-September 22 respectively, with full-night premieres. The network's second week consisted of all season/series premieres for all other series from September 25-
October 1, with the exception of
Veronica Mars, which debuted its third season on October 3.http://www.thefutoncritic.com/pr.aspx?id=20060717cw01
Affiliates
Following the network announcement, The CW immediately announced ten-year affiliation agreements with the
Tribune Company and CBS Television Stations Group. Tribune committed 16 stations (including its Flagship (television) broadcast stations WGN-TV in Chicago,
KTLA in
Los Angeles and
WPIX in New York City) that were previously affiliated with The WB, while CBS committed 11 of its UPN stations (including
WKBD in Detroit,
WPSG in
Philadelphia, KBHK-TV in
San Francisco KBCW and [WUPA in
Atlanta). These stations combine to reach 48 percent of the United States. Both groups also own several UPN/WB stations that did not join The CW in overlapping markets. As part of its agreement, Tribune agreed to divest its interest in The WB and did not take an ownership interest in The CW.
The network stated that it would eventually reach 95 percent of the United States. In markets where both UPN and The WB affiliates operate, only one station became a CW affiliate. Executives were on record as preferring the "strongest" stations among existing The WB and UPN affiliates. For example, the new network's first affiliate outside the core group of Tribune and CBS-owned stations,
WJZY in
Charlotte, was tied with Atlanta's WUPA as UPN's fifth-strongest station. In most cases, it was obvious where the new network would affiliate; there were only a few markets (for example, Philadelphia, Boston and Charlotte) where the WB and UPN affiliates were both relatively strong.
Although it was generally understood that The CW was a merger of UPN and The WB, the new network's creation was not structured as a merger in the legal sense. Rather, it was a new network launching at the same time as two others shut down. As such, The CW was not obligated by existing affiliations with The WB and UPN. It had to negotiate from scratch with individual stations.
As a result, in several markets, the CW affiliate is a different station than either the former The WB and UPN stations. In
Helena, Montana, ION Television affiliate KMTF became a CW station. In Honolulu, Hawaii, The CW did not appear until early December 2006 where it is carried on a digital subchannel of local FOX affiliate
KHON-TV. In
Las Vegas, Nevada, independent station
KVCW signed for CW affiliation. The network has also affiliated with some digital channels, usually newly-launched subchannels of a local
Big Four affiliate, in several other markets.
Due to the availability of "instant duopoly" digital subchannels that will likely be easily available on cable and satellite, and the overall lack of a need to settle for a secondary affiliation with shows aired in problematic timeslots, both The CW and MyNetworkTV launched with far greater national coverage than that enjoyed by UPN and The WB when they started in 1995. UPN for several years had gaps in the top 30 markets, and by 2005 managed to cover only 86% of the country. This resulted in secondary affiliations with other networks and the resulting diluted ratings when programs were shown out of their intended timeslots, or the lack of the program airing at all (a problem experienced by many
Star Trek fans with
Star Trek: Voyager and
Star Trek: Enterprise).
Launching repercussions
The announcement of The CW caused the largest single shakeup of U.S. broadcast television since the
Fox affiliate switches of 1994 of 1994 and the subsequent launches of UPN and The WB the following year. While The CW debut affected more markets, it was unlikely to cause the same degree of viewer confusion, as no affiliates of the four major networks dropped those affiliations to join The CW. (Some "big four" affiliations did change at this time, but for unrelated reasons.)
The WB and UPN were the first major television networks to close since the collapse of the DuMont Television Network in 1955, although other small broadcast television networks have also ceased operations over the years.
It became clear that the
Fox Television Stations, which purchased several UPN affiliates from former UPN co-owner Chris-Craft Industries in 2002, was impacted. Its UPN affiliates in five major markets would not be affiliated with The CW, due to the agreement with Tribune, and Fox made it clear it would not even seek the affiliation for its four UPN stations elsewhere. All UPN logos and network references were quickly removed from their stations. Shortly thereafter, Fox announced that it was starting MyNetworkTV, a programming service meant to fill the two nightly prime time hours that opened up on its UPN-affiliated stations after the start of The CW. Fox also offered the service to other stations.http://www.newscorp.com/news/news_277.html
In those media markets where there were separate The WB and UPN stations, one local station was left out in the merger; most of those stations have signed with MyNetworkTV while others elected to become
independent stations. Some stations (mainly digital subchannels, some WB 100+ cable channels, and struggling low-power stations) which received neither network's affiliation opted instead to sign off permanently and cease to exist.
Problems with Time Warner Cable
A number of households around the country were not able to see the new network when it premiered on September 18, due to stations in several markets not being able to strike a deal with
Time Warner Cable (TWC). In markets like
Charleston, South Carolina; El Paso, Texas;
Honolulu, Hawaii; Palm Springs, California;
Beaumont, Texas; and Corpus Christi, Texas, where the CW is broadcast on a digital subchannel of the station's primary affiliate, there have been unsuccessful attempts in getting Time Warner Cable to carry The CW on their basic cable lineups.http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6376892.html The CW is 50% owned by TWC's parent company, Time Warner.
Some affiliates have since signed deals with TWC, but not all stations have landed within the analog listings. For example,
WSTQ in
Syracuse, New York can only be viewed on channel 266.http://www.theithacajournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061128/NEWS01/611280340
Currently, the largest market without a known affiliate is the Johnstown, Pennsylvania / Altoona, Pennsylvania market, Nielsen Media Research's
media market #99. WPCW-TV channel 19, in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is the closest affiliate and is carried on both Johnstown and Altoona's cable systems. The largest market without a broadcast or cable CW channel is the
Fort Smith, Arkansas / Fayetteville, Arkansas /
Rogers, Arkansas market (#102). (See the
List of CW affiliates article for more on that subject.)
On Saturday, April 21, 2007 at 12:01AM,
KCWQ-LP made its broadcast debut on channel 5 on Time Warner Cable in the Palm Springs area. CW to debut on Time Warner,
The Desert Sun, April 20, 2007
On Friday, April 20, 2007 at 11:00AM,
KVIA-TV, began broadcasting the CW on Time Warner cable channel 13. The signal is also available on digital television 7.2. The CW Wait Over,
KVIA,
April 19, 2007
Marketing
"Free to Be"
version of "
Here I Come (Fergie song)", a song by
Fergie (singer) and will.i.am. Note the "Free to be" branding.
The network's original full marketing campaign, "Free to Be", was created internally and by the
Troika Design Group brand agency.Elliott, Stuart. "New CW network works to build a brand". The New York Times. Retrieved on September 25, 2006. The campaign included advertisements in
bus stops, on billboards, on the
Internet, in magazines, and on
television. It contained stars of the CW shows such as
Gilmore Girls,
Veronica Mars,
Supernatural (TV series),
America's Next Top Model,
Smallville (TV series) and
One Tree Hill (TV series) with their signature green background. The "Free to Be" was followed by a word unique to the character, show, or scene. Such descriptives have included "witty" (to describe
Gilmore Girls), "super" (
Smallville (TV series)), "scary" (
Supernatural (TV series)), "fierce" (
America's Next Top Model), "cool" (
One Tree Hill (TV series)), "funny" (
Everybody Hates Chris), "fearless" (
Veronica Mars), "fabulous" (
Girlfriends), "family" (
7th Heaven) and "tough" (
WWE Friday Night SmackDown!). Some additional spots are themed for other purposes without CW stars, for example "Free to be tricky" for Halloween and "Free to be famous" for
The CW Daytime. The ads normally include one more descriptive—"together"—used to unify the network and its programming with the viewer.
"Get Into It"
On
August 6, 2007, The CW launched their second marketing campaign, "Get Into It". The lead singer of
Pussycat Dolls, Nicole Scherzinger. CWTV.
Imaging and presentation
- The CW displays the program credits on the bottom 1/3 of the screen along with The CW logo and website address. The top 2/3 displays previews of upcoming programming from The CW.
- Most affiliates added their city or region to their new Digital on-screen graphic. For example: WPSG is "The CW Philly", WLVI-TV was "Boston's CW" at launch but has since rebranded as "CW56" under new ownership, WUPA is now "CW Atlanta", KWTX DT 2 is now "CW Waco", and KVCW (formerly KFBT) is now "CW Las Vegas". However, some stations opted to use their channel number: WNAB in Nashville, Tennessee is now "CW58", and WPIX in New York City, New York and KSTW in Seattle, Washington are now "CW11". Some stations will still use the call sign in either the station logo, on-air identification or both. Some examples include WGN-TV in Chicago, KTLA-TV in Los Angeles, California, WNLO in Buffalo, New York, WWHO in Columbus, Ohio, and WBNX in Cleveland, Ohio. In Omaha, Nebraska, KXVO uses "CW15" and "Omaha's CW". In Honolulu, Hawaii, KHON-TV is branded as "Hawaii's CW 93" (the "93" refers to the subchannel's cable channel position). The branding used by WKRC-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio is "CinCW", a portmanteau with "Cincy", a common nickname for the city.
"Content Wraps"
- From time to time, The CW airs short programming breaks called "Content Wraps," -- a play on the network's name, to advertise one company's product during an entire commercial break.
- CW Now was inspired in part by the success of the Content Wraps as it will be a series with product placement. http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2007/09/25/cw-now-content-or-commercial.aspx
Online media & music
- On January 18, 2007, The CW began streaming full-length episodes of several programs.
- The CW's official website includes more features than either UPN's or The WB Television Network's combined. The site features ringtones, wallpapers, an online store, games, a message board, promotional pictures, an episode guide, advertisements for the next episode, cast information, and, in some cases, an online poll that discusses upcoming show story lines.
- On December 15, 2006, CBS Corporation revived its record label, CBS Records, whose artists' music will be available to programs on The CW.http://www.cbsrecords.com/news.shtml
Programming
The CW Network airs a 13-hour primetime lineup including Monday through Friday nights from 8:00-10:00 p.m. ET; Sundays from 7:00-10:00 p.m. ET; Sunday from 5:00-7:00 p.m. ET outside of prime time as well as a Monday-Friday afternoon block from 3:00-5:00 p.m. ET and a five-hour Saturday morning animation block. Altogether, the new network programs 30 hours a week over seven days.
Prime time
Returning comedies are in
red; new comedies are in
pink; returning dramas are in
green; new dramas are in
blue; returning reality shows are in
yellow; new reality shows are in
gold; news programming is in
brown; sports entertainment programming is in
purple.
All times are
North American Eastern Time Zone and
Pacific Time zone (subtract one hour for Central Time zone and
Mountain Time Zone time).
{|width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="border:1px solid #aaa"
!CW!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|7:00 PM!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|7:30 PM!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|8:00 PM!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|8:30 PM!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|9:00 PM!bgcolor="C0C0C0"|9:30 PM|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Sunday|colspan="1" bgcolor="D2691E" align=center|
CW Now] (E)|colspan="2" bgcolor="87CEEB" align=center|
Life Is Wild] (E)|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Monday|colspan="2" rowspan="100" bgcolor="FFF5EE" align=center|Local Programming|colspan="1" bgcolor="F08080" align=center|
Everybody Hates Chris]|colspan="1" bgcolor="F08080" align=center|
Girlfriends]|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Tuesday|colspan="2" bgcolor="FFD700" align=center|
Beauty and the Geek]|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Wednesday|colspan="2" bgcolor="FFD700" align=center|
America's Next Top Model]|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Thursday|colspan="2" bgcolor="00FF00" align=center|
Smallville (TV series)|colspan="2" bgcolor="00FF00" align=center|
Supernatural (TV series)|-!width="10%" bgcolor="C0C0C0"|Friday|colspan="4" bgcolor="FF00FF" align=center|
WWE Friday Night SmackDown!|}
- (E) - Encore Presentation
- Online Nation - Cancelled on October 17, 2007 http://www.tvweek.com/blogs/james-hibberd/2007/10/cw_cancels_online_nation.php
Second season premiere performance
{| class="wikitable"|-! Show! Date! Million Viewers Total (Rounded To Nearest Tenth)|-| Beauty & The Geek - Season 4 Premiere| Sep. 18, 2007| 3.3|-| America's Next Top Model - Cycle 9 Premiere| Sep. 19, 2007| 5.3|-| Gossip Girl - Series Premiere| Sep. 19, 2007| 3.7|-| WWE Friday Night Smackdown - Season 9| Sep. 21, 2007| 4.7|-| CW Now - Series Premiere| Sep. 23, 2007| 1.0|-| Online Nation - Series Premiere| Sep. 23, 2007| 0.7|-| Reaper - Series Premiere| Sep. 25, 2007| 3.2|-| Smallville| Sep. 27, 2007| 5.2|-| Everybody Hates Chris| Oct. 1, 2007| 2.6|-| Aliens in America - Series Premiere| Oct. 1, 2007| 2.3|-| Girlfriends| Oct. 1, 2007| 2.9|-| The Game| Oct. 1, 2007| 3.1|-| Supernatural| Oct. 4, 2007| 3.0|-| Life Is Wild - Series Premiere| Oct. 7, 2007| 1.6|-|}
Schedule notes
For shows in developments see List of programs broadcast by The CW#In Development
The CW daytime schedule
See: The CW Daytime
Childrens programming
The CW has signed a five-year deal with 4Kids Entertainment for the network's Kids' WB Saturday morning programming block, beginning with the
2008-2009 season. The CW Inks "Kids" Programming Deal,
Mediaweek, October 3, 2007
Network executives
- Dawn Ostroff, President of Entertainment
- John Maatta, Chief Operating Officer
- Kim Fleary, Executive VP, Comedy Development
- Rick Haskins, Executive VP, Marketing and Brand Strategy
- Paul McGuire, Executive VP, Network Communications
- Bill Morningstar, Executive VP, National Sales
- Michael Roberts, Executive VP of Current Programming
- Thom Sherman, Executive VP, Drama Development
- Jennifer Bresnan, Senior VP, Alternative Programming
- Eric Cardinal, Senior VP, Research
- Rick Mater, Senior VP, Broadcast Standards
- Betsy McGowen, Senior VP and General Manager of Kids WB! on The CW
- Lori Openden, Senior VP, Talent and Casting
- Elizabeth Tumulty, Senior VP, Network Distribution
See also
Footnotes
External links
- Official Site
- Free 2 Be Green
- Official CW MySpace
- Official Message Boards
Press releases
- The CW Press Express via CBS Corporation
- Time Warner
- Tribune Company
The CW Television Network, CWTV.com - Home of Gossip Girl, 90210 ...
Official network site. Includes news, downloads, messge boards, show profiles, and list of stations.
CW: Supernatural
Official network site. Show and cast overview with video clip.
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